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Economic calendar

Week of 17–23 August 2026

How the week went

Strong data everywhere except housing, and FOMC minutes that reveal a divided Fed.

Read together, the week's data describe an economy that is not cooling where the Fed would like. The two regional manufacturing surveys came in well above expectations —Empire State at 20.6 (forecast 11.0) and Philadelphia surging to 47.4 (forecast 25.0)—, industrial production rose 0.2% and jobless claims held at 206,000, pinned near lows: nobody is firing. The only crack is where the interest rate bites: housing starts collapsed 12.4%, with single-family building at a near-four-year low, though permits —the forward-looking half— rose 5%. And against that backdrop of firm activity, the FOMC minutes showed three regional presidents calling for a hike. That is the knot: with factories and jobs holding up, the Fed lacks the cooling excuse to ease, and the only sector already giving way is the one most sensitive to expensive money.

The FOMC minutes rule a data-light week.

8 releasesMadrid time. New York time in brackets.

The event of the week

Minutes of the last FOMC meeting

Wednesday 19 August · 20:00 (14:00 NY)

The event of the week. They bring no decision: they bring the DEBATE, and that is what matters now — with three dissenters pushing for a hike, the minutes say how close the committee came to moving. You read them for the split, not the headline.

How to read the colours

  • Top impact
  • Second-tier macro
  • Central banks
  • Earnings
  • Market plumbing

  • (08:30 NY)

    New York Empire State Manufacturing Index (August)

    The first regional survey of the month. Read as an early warning for the manufacturing ISM, though it is volatile and covers one region only.

    Actual
    20,6
    Forecast
    11,0
    Previous
    15,6

    Source: Federal Reserve Bank of New York — Empire State Manufacturing Survey (agosto de 2026)

    Second-tier macroUS

Session close

A down session on Wall Street. The S&P 500 closed at 7,745.06 (−0.52%), the Nasdaq at 26,644.91 (−0.32%) and the Dow at 53,459.78 (−272.63 points, −0.51%). Brent crude touched $90 and long-dated yields rose: the 30-year Treasury hit its highest level since 2007. The day's strong data point —the New York factory survey, which nearly doubled expectations— did not set the session: per the published reporting, traders were dealing oil and rates, not factory activity.

Yahoo Finance — cierre de mercado del 17 de agosto de 2026

Also that day

  • The US–Iran ceasefire expires and Brent jumps to $90

    Crude is an input cost, not a headline that burns out in a day. A sustained rise in oil feeds into inflation with a lag and squeezes the margin of everyone who burns it —transport, chemicals, airlines— a couple of quarters out, not tomorrow. And it is the lever that pushed long-dated yields today: the market is again demanding an inflation premium it had gone months without charging.

    Yahoo Finance — mercados, 17 de agosto de 2026

  • The 30-year Treasury yield hits its highest since 2007

    The long end is the rate off which almost everything else is discounted: mortgages, the valuation of growth stocks, term corporate debt. When it rises on an inflation premium rather than on more growth, it makes the future more expensive without promising more profit —and that weighs first where value sits furthest out in time: expensive tech and residential construction.

    Yahoo Finance — mercados, 17 de agosto de 2026

  • (08:30 NY)

    Housing starts and building permits (July)

    Permits lead starts, so they are the forward-looking half. It is where you first see whether mortgage rates are slowing construction.

    Actual
    1,239 M viviendas iniciadas · 1,443 M permisos
    Forecast
    1,37 M viviendas iniciadas · 1,374 M permisos
    Previous
    1,427 M viviendas iniciadas · 1,367 M permisos

    Source: Census Bureau / HUD — Monthly New Residential Construction, julio de 2026 (release CB26-127, 18 de agosto de 2026); consenso del avance semanal de Capital Street FX del 17 al 21 de agosto (previsto)

    Second-tier macroUS
  • (09:15 NY)

    Industrial production and capacity utilisation (July)

    Measures output from factories, mines and utilities. Capacity utilisation is the useful half: it says how much slack is left before producing more pushes prices up.

    Actual
    +0,2 % producción industrial · 76,3 % utilización de capacidad
    Forecast
    +0,2 % producción industrial
    Previous
    +0,1 % producción industrial · 76,1 % utilización de capacidad

    Source: Reserva Federal — informe G.17 de julio de 2026 (publicado el 18 de agosto de 2026); consenso del avance del calendario económico semanal del 17 al 21 de agosto (previsto)

    Second-tier macroUS

Session close

A second straight down session, with tech taking the worst of it. The S&P 500 closed at 7,691.76 (−0.69%, −53.30 points), the Dow at 53,343.40 (−0.22%, −116.38 points) and the Nasdaq at 26,289.71 (−1.33%, −355.20 points). The steepest falls were in semiconductors: the Philadelphia sector index dropped as much as 5%, with Intel around 6%, AMD, Micron and SanDisk between 5% and 6%, and Nvidia over 2% —and its own results are not due until the 26th—. Crude held firm (WTI above $84, Brent near $91) with the US and Iran still deadlocked over the Strait of Hormuz; the 10-year Treasury eased somewhat to 4.70% and the 30-year, at 5.29%, is still near a near-20-year high. The day's two US data points took a back seat and are worth reading together: housing starts collapsed 12.4% —single-family building at a near-four-year low— but permits, the forward-looking half, rose 5%; industrial production advanced 0.2%.

Yahoo Finance y Bloomberg — cierre de mercado del 18 de agosto de 2026

Also that day

  • 50% tariffs on Canada hinge on a deal before midnight

    The US is threatening a 50% duty on some $20 billion of Canadian goods —from autos to dairy and alcohol— with talks running up to 12:01 a.m. Wednesday and no deal at the close. A tariff is a cost paid at the border that passes down the chain with a lag: it does not show up in prices tomorrow but a couple of quarters out, in the margin of whoever builds with Canadian inputs —autos, materials, food—. What trades today is not the tariff but the uncertainty over whether it lands; the real effect, if it does, is measured in earnings, not in the headline.

    The Washington Post y Bloomberg — comercio EE. UU.-Canadá, 18 de agosto de 2026

  • The semiconductor sector falls near 5%; Fabrinet sinks 11% despite beating estimates

    A company beating estimates and still slumping says more than the number itself: Fabrinet beat and fell 11% because the market looked at margins, cash and guidance, not the revenue headline. With the long bond near a near-20-year high, the group is repricing by another route —what AI profits years out are worth today, now that funding them costs more—. And it comes just over a week before Nvidia's results (the 26th), which set the bar for the whole sector: today's drop is the market adjusting expectations ahead of that date.

    Bloomberg y Yahoo Finance — mercados, 18 de agosto de 2026

  • (14:00 NY)

    Minutes of the last FOMC meeting

    The event of the week. They bring no decision: they bring the DEBATE, and that is what matters now — with three dissenters pushing for a hike, the minutes say how close the committee came to moving. You read them for the split, not the headline.

    What it means and what it affects

    Where the Fed leaves the policy interest rate and, more importantly, what it says about what comes next.

    It is the price of money, from which every asset’s valuation hangs. But the decision itself is usually priced in: what moves markets is the statement, the projections and the press conference, because that is where the unknown lives.

    If it comes in above

    A more hawkish tone than expected —or higher rate projections— tightens financial conditions: the dollar rises, yields rise, equities suffer.

    If it comes in below

    A softer tone eases conditions and usually lifts equities and bonds.

    The catch: The first few minutes’ reaction often reverses once the press conference starts. On FOMC day, the price at 20:00 and at 21:00 tell different stories.

    Source: Federal Reserve · % policy rate

    Top impactUS

Session close

A mid-session rebound that faded into the close and ended three straight down days. The S&P 500 rose 0.21% to 7,707.98, the Nasdaq 0.16% to 26,331.09 and the Dow 119.65 points (+0.22%) to 53,463.05 —the Dow had been up more than 360 points at its high before handing back nearly all of it—. The 30-year Treasury, which had hit 5.33% (a near-20-year high) the day before, fell about 9 basis points to 5.196%; the dollar sat at a three-month low and bitcoin rose more than 5%. Per CNBC, the turn in yields coincided with the Treasury's move to double its buybacks of long-dated debt, not with the FOMC minutes, which landed at 8:00 p.m. Madrid time: they held the rate at 3.50%-3.75% with three dissenters calling to raise it.

CNBC y Bloomberg — cierre de mercado del 19 de agosto de 2026

Also that day

  • FOMC minutes show a divided Fed: three dissenters wanted to raise rates

    The committee held the rate at 3.50%-3.75%, but the July minutes show how close it came to moving: three regional presidents —Hammack (Cleveland), Kashkari (Minneapolis) and Logan (Dallas)— preferred a quarter-point hike, and several more members warned tightening would be needed if inflation does not ease, with supply shocks and AI spending as the risk. What changes for a trader is not the headline —there was no decision— but the split: a Fed leaning toward a hike, with the long bond near a 20-year high, makes the discounting of everything earned out in time more expensive, and it weighs first where profit sits furthest away. Warsh also floated cutting the meetings from eight to six a year, which would space out the chances to move the rate.

    Reserva Federal — actas del FOMC del 28-29 de julio de 2026, publicadas el 19 de agosto; Bloomberg

  • The Treasury doubles its long-dated debt buybacks and the 30-year bond eases off its highs

    Bessent announced he is more than doubling the maximum size of his buybacks of 10- to 30-year debt —from $2 billion to at least $4 billion, from September 9 to November 4—. It is not a change in inflation or monetary policy: it is bond-market plumbing, a way to add liquidity and lower funding costs after the long end hit a near-20-year high. That is why today's rebound is worth separating from the macro: the session ended three down days as yields fell by this route, not because the data or the Fed turned —the minutes, in fact, were hawkish—. The relief shows up in the bond price now; whether it holds long-term rates down depends on inflation cooperating, and that is another story.

    CNBC y Bloomberg — Tesoro de EE. UU., 19 de agosto de 2026

  • (07:00 NY)

    Walmart fiscal Q2 earnings · before the open

    It reprices all of retail the same day. And when it does too well it is often a bad sign: higher-income shoppers trading down, a shift visible here before it shows in any consumer data.

    Actual
    0,81 $ (BPA ajustado)
    Forecast
    0,73 $ (BPA ajustado)
    Previous
    0,68 $ (BPA ajustado)

    Source: Walmart Inc. — Earnings Release del 2T (trimestre terminado el 31 de julio de 2026, publicado el 20 de agosto de 2026) para el resultado; nota del 2T fiscal 2026 (agosto de 2025) para el BPA ajustado del año anterior; consenso de Zacks / Yahoo Finance (previsto). Fecha confirmada por la compañía (stock.walmart.com), antes de la apertura

    EarningsUS
  • (08:30 NY)

    Weekly jobless claims

    Last week’s broke three straight readings below 200,000. With employment cooling on the hiring side, this series is the one that would confirm whether layoffs are starting too.

    Actual
    206 mil
    Forecast
    201 mil
    Previous
    209 mil

    Source: U.S. Department of Labor / Employment and Training Administration — Unemployment Insurance Weekly Claims (resultado, semana terminada el 15 de agosto de 2026); consenso de Trading Economics (previsto)

    What it means and what it affects

    How many people filed for unemployment benefits for the first time last week. It is the most frequent labour reading there is.

    Its value is the frequency: weekly, so it catches a turn in the labour market weeks before any monthly release. It rarely moves markets on its own; what moves markets is its trend.

    If it comes in above

    More claims point to a deteriorating labour market and support bonds.

    If it comes in below

    Fewer claims confirm a labour market that is holding.

    The catch: It is noisy week to week. Look at the four-week average, not the single print — and holiday and back-to-school weeks get distorted by seasonal adjustment.

    Source: Department of Labor · thousands of claims

    Second-tier macroUS
  • (08:30 NY)

    Philadelphia Fed Manufacturing Index (August)

    The second regional survey of the month. Read alongside the New York one, it hints at where the ISM will land — and the ISM is the one that moves markets.

    Actual
    47,4
    Forecast
    25,0
    Previous
    41,4

    Source: Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia — Manufacturing Business Outlook Survey (agosto de 2026); consenso de Investing.com (previsto)

    Second-tier macroUS
  • (10:00 NY)

    Leading economic indicators (July)

    A basket of ten series that tend to turn before the economy does. It rarely surprises because its components are already public: you watch the trend, not the month.

    Actual
    +0,2 %
    Forecast
    +0,1 %
    Previous
    -0,2 %

    Source: The Conference Board — Leading Economic Index de julio de 2026 (publicado el 20 de agosto de 2026); consenso de InvestingLive (previsto). El previo -0,2 % es el dato de junio según su publicación original, revisado después a -0,1 %.

    Second-tier macroUS

Session close

A fourth straight down day on Wall Street, with the Dow taking the worst of it. The S&P 500 lost 0.87% to 7,641.16, the Nasdaq 1.00% to 26,067.17 and the Dow 703.84 points (−1.32%) to 52,759.21. The prior day's bond rebound reversed: the 10-year yield rose about 4 basis points to 4.69% and the 30-year to 5.24%, after the Treasury's buyback plan stopped holding prices up. Crude tightened again (WTI above $86, Brent over $93) with the Middle East in the background. The day's trap was Walmart: it reported earnings above expectations ($0.81 versus $0.73) and still fell more than 9%, because US same-store sales grew 2.6% —below the 3.7% forecast— and the company spoke of customers trimming their spending amid high gas prices. The day's macro data came in strong and took a back seat: jobless claims fell to 206,000 (below expectations) and the Philadelphia Fed factory survey jumped to 47.4.

Yahoo Finance y CNBC — cierre de mercado del 20 de agosto de 2026

Also that day

  • Walmart beats on earnings but falls over 9% as its US sales growth slows

    Earnings beat ($0.81 versus $0.73 expected) and the stock still sank: that says the market did not look at the headline but at same-store sales, which grew 2.6% against the 3.7% forecast. Walmart reprices all of retail the same day, so the read spreads to the sector. And the nuance matters: the company put the slowdown down to customers trimming spending amid high gas prices —a consumer tightening up shows here before it does in the official consumption data, and it points to spending cooling into the coming quarters, not tomorrow.

    Yahoo Finance — resultados de Walmart y mercados, 20 de agosto de 2026

  • The Treasury's plan to tame long rates deflates in a day and yields climb again

    On Tuesday the 30-year bond hit a near-20-year high; on Wednesday the Treasury's move to double its buybacks of long-dated debt eased it. Today that relief reversed: yields rose again and dragged stocks down. It confirms what was flagged yesterday —the buyback is bond-market plumbing, not a change in inflation or the Fed—: when the long end rises on a premium rather than on growth, it makes the discounting of everything earned out in time more expensive, and it weighs first where profit sits furthest away. That the calm lasted a single day suggests the pressure on the long end is structural and is not fixed by a market operation.

    CNBC — mercados, 20 de agosto de 2026

  • (16:00 NY)

    Monthly options expiration

    Monthly index and stock options expire. The gamma that was pinning price rolls off, and the following week tends to move more.

    Source: CME Group · Cboe (calendario de vencimientos)

    What it means and what it affects

    On the third Friday of each month, monthly index and stock options expire. It is not a released figure: it is a date on the market’s calendar.

    While those options exist, whoever is on the other side hedges them by buying and selling the underlying, and that hedging brakes price: it pins it near the strikes with the most open interest. At expiry that force vanishes at once. Which is why the week after expiration tends to move more than the week before, with nothing new having happened.

    If it comes in above

    No surprise is possible: the date is known years in advance. What changes is the size of the position expiring, and that shows in the open interest at nearby strikes.

    If it comes in below

    Same: what is watched is not a number but how much positioning rolls off and where it was concentrated.

    The catch: Expiration day itself is often calm precisely because of that hedging, and that misleads. The move comes AFTER, once nothing is holding price any more.

    Source: Cboe · OCC · a date, not a figure

    Market plumbingUS

Session close

A green Friday that did not rescue a red week. The S&P 500 rose 0.43% to 7,674.37, the Nasdaq 0.43% to 26,180.46, the Dow 517.80 points (+0.98%) to 53,277.01 and the Russell 2000 —small caps— 0.85% to 3,017.87. Despite the bounce, the three big benchmarks closed the week lower: the Nasdaq 2.0%, the S&P 1.4% and the Dow 0.8%, with the focus still on the bond market. The 10-year yield ended around 4.73% and the 30-year at 5.27%, near a near-20-year high; the Treasury's debt buybacks failed to tame long-term rates over the week. Crude held firm (WTI at $86.82, essentially flat on the day, after Brent brushed $94 during the week) with US pressure on Iran in the background. The day's move came from bitcoin: it jumped 6.63% to about $77,476 and posted its best week in nearly two years (+22%) while equities fell —a divergence worth watching before reading Friday's green as a recovery—. Per Yahoo Finance, the rebound coincided with Treasury Secretary Bessent's remarks that yields «do not reflect the fundamentals»; not with a turn in the macro.

Yahoo Finance y CNBC — cierre de mercado del 21 de agosto de 2026

Also that day

  • Trump declares 'economic warfare' on Iran and puts its oil buyers in the crosshairs

    Trump announced what he called «the most crushing economic operation ever taken against any country», with Iran at its center: he wants to shut down oil smuggling, exchange houses, ship registries and front companies, and he threatens to penalize any nation that helps Tehran evade sanctions. The implicit target is China, which buys the bulk of Iranian oil, so the measure opens two fronts at once. The oil one is already visible: Brent strung together a fifth straight up session to brush $94, a monthly high. But crude is an input cost that passes through with a lag —transport, chemicals and airlines feel it in the margin a couple of quarters out, not tomorrow— and the standoff with China is a trade risk that trades not in the headline but in how the relationship evolves. What trades today is the risk premium; the real effect is measured in earnings and in the energy bill later on.

    Bloomberg y CNBC — «guerra económica» de EE. UU. contra Irán, 19-21 de agosto de 2026

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